Thailand

Thailand

ประเทศไทย

Golden temples, green mountain landscapes and tropical islands filled with lively markets and regional flavours.

Temples & living historyPalaces, historic ruins & intricate architecture
Mountains & rainforestsWaterfalls, walking trails & diverse wildlife
Tropical island worldsSandy beaches, limestone cliffs & coral reefs
Street food & regional cuisineCurries, noodle soups, fresh herbs & night markets
Living traditionsFestivals, crafts, markets & hospitality
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Travel to Thailand

Thailand combines historic temples, mountain landscapes and tropical coasts in Southeast Asia. Bangkok brings together the Grand Palace, Wat Arun, riverside neighbourhoods, markets, street food and nightlife. In the north, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai offer Lanna heritage, crafts and walks among mountains and villages.

Ayutthaya and Sukhothai preserve the remains of earlier kingdoms. Isan in the northeast adds rice fields, Mekong river towns and Khmer temples such as Phanom Rung. Kanchanaburi combines waterfalls and river landscapes with the history of the wartime railway. Khao Yai offers forest trails and wildlife watching, while Khao Sok features rainforest, limestone cliffs and lake scenery. Krabi, Phuket and Koh Phi Phi introduce the Andaman coast, Koh Samui and Koh Tao offer island stays in the Gulf, and Koh Chang adds forested beaches in the east.

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77
Provinces & capital
70.3 million
Population
513,115 km²
Area
Thai
Language
English
Other languages
English is spoken especially in tourism centres, international hotels and larger cities. Knowledge varies considerably outside these settings. Numerous regional languages and language communities are also present.
Thai baht (THB)
Currency
A · B · C · O
Socket types
Bangkok
Capital
Left-hand traffic
Driving side
UTC+7
Time zone
Thailand uses UTC+7 nationwide without seasonal clock changes.
6
UNESCO cultural sites

Thailand on the map

Detailed map of Thailand

Map data: geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0), © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Natural Earth

Climate and best time to travel

Thailand has no single best travel season nationwide. The usually somewhat cooler months from November to February often suit Bangkok, historic cities and Isan. November to January are particularly suitable for northern mountain landscapes and walks, although nights at higher elevations can be cool. Smoke can affect air quality towards the end of the dry season. November to April often offer better conditions for beaches and boat trips along the Andaman coast. Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao, by contrast, often have favourable conditions from February to August, with heavier rain possible later in the year. The eastern islands around Koh Chang and Koh Kood are usually drier from November to April. Rainforest areas remain humid even in more favourable months. Check weather, air quality, sea conditions, ferry services and seasonal national park closures before excursions.

Beaches & island hoppingPhuket, Krabi & Koh LantaNovDecJanFebMarApr
Cities & ancient kingdomsBangkok, Ayutthaya & SukhothaiNovDecJanFeb
Eastern islandsKoh Chang & Koh KoodNovDecJanFebMarApr
Gulf islands & snorkellingKoh Samui, Koh Phangan & Koh TaoFebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Mountain landscapes & templesChiang Mai, Chiang Rai & Doi InthanonNovDecJan
Temple heritage & river culturePhanom Rung, Nong Khai & Chiang KhanNovDecJanFeb

Destinations in Thailand

12 of 52 destinations

More countries or territories in South East Asia