Brazil

Brazil covers nearly half of South America, spanning Amazon rainforest, savannas, wetlands and thousands of kilometres of Atlantic coast. Rio de Janeiro combines beaches, Carnival and mountain scenery around Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain. São Paulo offers museums and diverse food, while the capital Brasília showcases modernist architecture.

Salvador preserves Afro-Brazilian traditions, and Paraty and Ouro Preto reveal colonial streets and churches. Manaus is a gateway to the Amazon, while the Pantanal offers wildlife watching among rivers and floodplains. The Iguaçu Falls cascade along the border with Argentina. Northeastern beaches and the dunes and seasonal lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses contrast with the southern shores around Florianópolis. Chapada Diamantina and the Cerrado landscapes of Chapada dos Veadeiros offer trails and waterfalls. Show more

Samba, capoeira and regional dishes such as feijoada and moqueca reflect the country's cultural diversity. The vast distances make a regional focus useful when planning a trip. Recife, Olinda and São Luís add distinctive northeastern histories, music and urban landscapes. Markets and neighbourhood kitchens show how Indigenous, African and immigrant traditions contribute to everyday cooking. Community-led visits can provide perspectives beyond the famous monuments and beaches.

River levels shape Amazon journeys, while the Pantanal's flood cycle influences access and wildlife watching. Neither region follows a single nationwide dry season. Domestic flights connect distant areas, with road or boat transfers needed for many natural landscapes. Local advice, realistic stages and time for cultural visits help balance an itinerary between cities, protected areas and the coast.

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