Costa Rica

Costa Rica lies between the Caribbean and the Pacific and is known for nature tourism, protected landscapes and varied wildlife. Monteverde's cloud forests offer mountain trails and birdwatching, while Tortuguero combines lowland rainforest, canals and sea turtle nesting beaches. Arenal's volcanic landscape and hot springs add another side of the country.

Manuel Antonio brings forest and beaches together, and Corcovado on the Osa Peninsula protects rich tropical habitats. Pacific beaches offer surfing, while the Caribbean coast around Cahuita and Puerto Viejo combines reefs, rainforest and Afro-Caribbean traditions. The highlands add coffee growing, waterfalls and mountain walks. San José's museums and markets, regional food and the relaxed outlook expressed by pura vida complement the outdoor experiences. Guanacaste's tropical dry forests and open Pacific coast contrast with the wetter southern and Caribbean regions. Show more

Around the Central Valley, towns, farms and craft traditions provide a cultural counterpart to national-park visits. Local guides can explain forest habitats, birds and farming landscapes without turning wildlife encounters into a promise. Gallo pinto, casados, fruit and coffee give everyday meals a regional character. Travel seasons differ between the Pacific, Caribbean and highlands, and rain can affect trails and roads. River excursions, surfing and remote forest walks require suitable experience and responsible operators.

National parks may have specific entry arrangements and visitor limits. Mountain roads, boat transfers and rural bus connections can make journeys longer than a map suggests. Realistic stages and time buffers therefore matter more than frequent changes of base.

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