Germany

Germany

Deutschland

Historic cities, varied landscapes and regional food traditions among coasts, vineyards and mountains.

Castles & historic citiesPalaces, timber framing & lively old towns
Art & creative cultureMuseums, music, design & modern architecture
Forests & mountain sceneryWalking trails, rock formations & clear lakes
Coasts & island lifeSandy beaches, dunes & maritime traditions
Regional food traditionsBread varieties, beer gardens, wine & traditional cooking
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Travel to Germany

Germany lies in central Europe, stretching from the North Sea and Baltic coasts to the Alps. Berlin combines museums, reminders of the country's divided past and lively nightlife. Hamburg and Lübeck reflect Hanseatic trading history, while Sylt's dunes and Rügen's chalk cliffs reveal contrasting coastal landscapes.

Munich (München) offers beer gardens and access to Bavaria's lakes, alpine trails and Neuschwanstein Castle. Vineyards and castles line the Rhine and Moselle valleys, while Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bamberg and Heidelberg preserve historic townscapes. Dresden's art collections and Weimar's literary and Bauhaus heritage add further cultural perspectives. The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), Lake Constance (Bodensee) and the sandstone formations of Saxon Switzerland (Sächsische Schweiz) offer walking, cycling and waterside breaks.

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16
Federal states
83.3 million
Population
357,684 km²
Area
German
Language
English
Other languages
English is widely spoken, especially in larger cities and tourism. Numerous heritage languages and recognised regional and minority languages are also spoken, including Low German, Danish, Frisian and Sorbian.
Euro (EUR)
Currency
C · F
Socket types
Berlin
Capital
Right-hand traffic
Driving side
UTC+1 / UTC+2
Time zone
Germany uses one nationwide time zone, with UTC+1 in winter and UTC+2 during daylight saving time.
52
UNESCO cultural sites

Germany on the map

Detailed map of Germany

Map data: geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0), © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Natural Earth

Climate and best time to travel

Germany has a temperate climate with precipitation in every season. May to September often offer pleasant conditions for city breaks, cycling and visits to lakes and coasts. July and August are usually best for swimming on the North Sea and Baltic coasts, although wind and cool days remain possible. May to October often suit walks in the lower mountain ranges, while high alpine trails can still be snow-covered in early summer. Late summer and autumn combine vineyard landscapes with harvest time and wine festivals. Winter sports depend on altitude and snow conditions. Christmas markets mainly take place from late November through December, while museums and many cultural attractions are accessible year-round.

Christmas markets & AdventNuremberg, Dresden & Rothenburg ob der TauberNovDec
Cities, museums & heritageBerlin, Hamburg, Dresden & WeimarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct
Coasts & beach holidaysSylt, Rügen & the Baltic coastJulAug
Snow & winter sportsGarmisch-Partenkirchen & Berchtesgaden regionDecJanFebMar
Vineyards & cyclingRhine, Moselle & Main-FranconiaMayJunJulAugSepOct
Walking & natureBlack Forest & Saxon SwitzerlandMayJunJulAugSepOct

Destinations in Germany

12 of 48 destinations

More countries or territories in Central Europe