Mexico

Mexico

Ancient cultural heritage, contrasting landscapes and vibrant traditions of food and celebration.

Ancient Cultural HeritagePyramids, temples & historic old towns
Contrasting LandscapesDeserts, volcanoes, canyons & rainforests
Diverse Coastal WorldsSandy beaches, coral reefs & marine life
Culinary TraditionsTacos, mole, cacao & regional flavours
Living TraditionsMusic, crafts & colourful celebrations
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Travel to Mexico

Mexico combines ancient cities, varied coastlines and living indigenous traditions between the United States and Central America. Mexico City (Ciudad de México) offers the Templo Mayor, major museums and lively markets. The pyramids of Teotihuacán are nearby. On the Yucatán Peninsula, Chichén Itzá, Tulum and freshwater cenotes complement the Caribbean beaches around Cancún and the Riviera Maya.

Oaxaca de Juárez, San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato preserve historic centres and regional crafts. Chiapas adds Palenque's Maya ruins, rainforest and highland communities. The Pacific coast offers beaches and surf spots around Puerto Vallarta and Puerto Escondido. Baja California combines desert scenery, marine life and seasonal whale watching. The Copper Canyon (Barrancas del Cobre) reveals the mountains and deep gorges of the north. Regional dishes such as tacos and mole, mariachi music and the Day of the Dead in early November express the country's cultural diversity.

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32
Federal entities
129.5 million
Population
1,964,375 km²
Area
Spanish & indigenous languages
Languages
English
Other languages
English is widely used in international hotels, tourist destinations and parts of the border region. Elsewhere, some knowledge of Spanish is helpful.
Mexican peso (MXN)
Currency
US dollar (USD)
Accepted currency
US dollars are accepted in some tourist and border areas, but not everywhere. The Mexican peso is the national currency. Acceptance and conversion depend on the individual business.
A · B
Socket types
Mexico City
Capital
Right-hand traffic
Driving side
UTC−8 to UTC−5
Time zones
Mexico has four time zones with standard offsets from UTC−8 to UTC−5. Most of the country does not observe daylight saving time. Parts of the northern border region use seasonal clock changes. Mexico City remains at UTC−6 throughout the year.
28
UNESCO cultural sites

Mexico on the map

Detailed map of Mexico

Map data: geoBoundaries (CC BY 4.0), © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Natural Earth

Climate and best time to travel

Mexico's climate ranges from dry northern deserts to tropical coasts and cooler highlands. Many central and southern regions receive more rain between May and October. November to April is often drier and suits cultural trips and beach stays. Winter nights can be cold in the highlands and northern mountains. Spring and autumn often offer favourable conditions for walking in the Copper Canyon. Tropical storms can affect tropical coasts in summer and autumn. The best time to travel therefore depends on the region, altitude and activity.

Caribbean, Cenotes & SnorkellingRiviera Maya, Cozumel & YucatánDecJanFebMarApr
Culture & Highland CitiesMexico City, Oaxaca & GuanajuatoNovDecJanFebMarApr
Mountains & CanyonsCopper Canyon & Sierra TarahumaraMarAprMayOctNov
Pacific Beaches & SwimmingPuerto Vallarta, Huatulco & Puerto EscondidoNovDecJanFebMarApr
Rainforest & Maya SitesPalenque & ChiapasNovDecJanFebMarApr
WhalesBaja California Sur & Magdalena BayJanFebMar

Destinations in Mexico

12 of 48 destinations

More countries or territories in North America